
Foundation Fieldbus H1 level has been designed as a digital replacement of
the 4 to 20mA standard in the process industries. Foundation Fieldbus is
also a LAN (Local Area Network) for instruments used in both process and
manufacturing automation with built-in capability to distribute the control
application across the network. The physical wiring is also fully compatible
with intrinsic safety (IS) or nonincendive wiring standards and may be used
in hazardous, as well as general purpose areas. In hazardous areas standard
explosion-proofing or power limited concepts may be used, as well as IS
concepts, offering greater cabling design flexibility.
Foundation Fieldbus (FF) Features
-
Reduce field wiring costs.
-
Intrinsic safety wiring
option available to further reduce costs in hazardous environments.
-
Same bus used for analog and
discrete devices.
-
Control (LAS) for the segment
may reside in the field devices freeing up space in central controllers.
-
Time stamping of control
parameters performed in field devices and coupled to control data to
optimize operating performance.
-
Provides greater
controllability and process information.
-
Standardized function blocks,
representing control and I/O; speed set up.
-
Long bus length of 1900m
(6,175 ft) and spurs up to 120m (390 ft) span most process systems.
Supported by over 80% of the world’s process instrumentation suppliers.
Foundation Fieldbus Economic Analysis
When using a StoneL VCT module and integrating it into the Foundation
Fieldbus (FF) network illustrated, there are significant savings. This
system consists of 16 automated valve systems located in a cluster
approximately 200 feet from the I/O rack. Each of the automated valves is
located 20 feet apart in the cluster. Following is an estimated comparison:

Foundation Fieldbus Analog Point Addition
to StoneL I/O Modules
The StoneL Foundation Fieldbus I/O modules have an auxiliary 4 to 20mA input
and a 4 to 20mA output which is powered from the supplemental 24VDC supply
bus. Additional savings may result from connecting the 4 to 20mA device
directly to the StoneL I/O instead of running wires back to I/O at the
controller. The additional analog input would be represented as an AI
(Analog Input) function block as part of the StoneL device description.
StoneL I/O analog 4 to 20mA point addition is illustrated.

The 4 to 20mA instrument may be conveniently wired directly into the StoneL
I/O module. With a conventional system the control would need a 200 foot run
back to the controller. Other savings would result from:
-
Reduction in design time
because of simpler conduit and cabling systems.
-
Reduction in conduit and
cabinetry space.
-
Right first time wiring and
easier troubleshooting.
-
Faster commissioning.
Foundation Fieldbus Network Specifications
|
Topology |
Bus/Tree;
terminators required |
|
|
| Cabling |
Shielded
twisted pair |
|
|
| Bus Power |
Typically
20mA /device @ 9 to 32 VDC |
|
|
| Number of Devices |
2 to 16
typical (Theoretically 32) |
|
|
| Data Delivery |
Unlimited |
|
|
| Max. Cable Length |
1900m
(6,125ft) total of trunk length and all spurs |
|
|
|
Spur Length |
|
# of Devices |
Max Length |
| 15
to 16 |
60m (197ft) |
| 13
to 14 |
90m (295ft) |
| 2
to 12 |
120m (394ft) |
|
|
|
| Transmission Rate |
31.25
kbit/second |
|
|
| Cycle Time |
Link Active
Scheduler determines priority |
|
|
| Communication Method |
Publisher/Subscriber: delegated token passing with cyclic and acyclic
options. |
|
|
| Link Active Scheduler |
Acts as master
for bus; schedules communication; maintains live list of
segment devices |
|
|
| Data Signal |
Manchester
Biphase-L with synchronous serial signaling |
|
|
| Error
Checking |
Frame check
sequence comparison |
|
|
| Addressing |
May be done
off-line or performed on-line automatically by system management |
|
|
| Support Organization |
Fieldbus
Foundation www.fieldbus.org |
|
|
|